Digital signal processing plug-in implementation

ABSTRACT

In some examples, digital signal processing plug-in implementation may include obtaining attributes of a user interface for a digital signal processing plug-in, and obtaining attributes of digital signal processing logic for the digital signal processing plug-in. The digital signal processing plug-in implementation may include generating, based on the attributes of the user interface and the attributes of the digital signal processing logic, a plug-in process to control operation of the user interface and the digital signal processing logic. Further, the digital signal processing plug-in implementation may include establishing, based on the generated plug-in process, a two-way communication link between a host and the plug-in process to implement the digital signal processing plug-in.

BACKGROUND

A digital signal processing plug-in may represent computer software thatmay be used to modify an audio file, and/or generate and synthesizeaudio. For example, the digital signal processing plug-in may include auser interface that may be used to specify parameters that may be usedto modify the audio file. Due to performance specifications and othersuch factors, digital signal processing plug-ins may be developed usingspecific computer languages. Moreover, computer code used to implement adigital signal processing plug-in may be specific to a platform type,such as macOS™, Windows™, Android™, etc. In this regard, it istechnically challenging to utilize and develop a digital signalprocessing plug-in that is developed using a specific computer languageand for a particular platform with different types of platforms.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Features of the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example andnot limited in the following figure(s), in which like numerals indicatelike elements, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a layout of a digital signal processing plug-inimplementation apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 2 illustrates loading of a bridge module by a host module, andloading of a digital signal processing logic module and a control moduleby the bridge module to illustrate operation of the digital signalprocessing plug-in implementation apparatus of FIG. 1 in accordance withan embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 illustrates forwarding of musical instrument digital interface(MIDI) data from the host module to the bridge module, the digitalsignal processing logic module, and the control module of the digitalsignal processing plug-in implementation apparatus of FIG. 1 inaccordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 illustrates forwarding of parameter changes from the controlmodule to the bridge module, the digital signal processing logic module,and the host module of the digital signal processing plug-inimplementation apparatus of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present disclosure;

FIG. 5 illustrates matching of a digital signal processing logic moduleand a control module to an appropriate bridge module of a plurality ofbridge modules to illustrate operation of the digital signal processingplug-in implementation apparatus of FIG. 1 in accordance with anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 illustrates an example block diagram for digital signalprocessing plug-in implementation in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present disclosure;

FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example method for digital signalprocessing plug-in implementation in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present disclosure; and

FIG. 8 illustrates a further example block diagram for digital signalprocessing plug-in implementation in accordance with another embodimentof the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

For simplicity and illustrative purposes, the present disclosure isdescribed by referring mainly to examples. In the following description,numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding of the present disclosure. It will be readily apparenthowever, that the present disclosure may be practiced without limitationto these specific details. In other instances, some methods andstructures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarilyobscure the present disclosure.

Throughout the present disclosure, the terms “a” and “an” are intendedto denote at least one of a particular element. As used herein, the term“includes” means includes but not limited to, the term “including” meansincluding but not limited to. The term “based on” means based at leastin part on.

Digital signal processing plug-in implementation apparatuses, methodsfor digital signal processing plug-in implementation, and non-transitorycomputer readable media having stored thereon machine readableinstructions to provide digital signal processing plug-in implementationare disclosed herein. The apparatuses, methods, and non-transitorycomputer readable media disclosed herein may provide for implementationof a modular digital signal processing plug-in framework that includes ahost module, a control module, a digital signal processing logic module,and a bridge module.

As disclosed herein, due to performance specifications and other suchfactors, digital signal processing plug-ins may be developed usingcomputer languages such as C, C++, etc. Moreover, computer code used toimplement a digital signal processing plug-in may be specific to aplatform type, such as macOS™, Windows™, Android™, etc. In this regard,it is technically challenging to utilize a digital signal processingplug-in that is developed using a specific computer language and for aparticular platform with different types of platforms.

In order to address at least the aforementioned technical challenges,the apparatuses, methods, and non-transitory computer readable mediadisclosed herein may provide for the implementation of a digital signalprocessing plug-in framework that includes a host module, a controlmodule, a digital signal processing logic module, and a bridge module tooperate as a proxy between the host module, the control module, and thedigital signal processing logic module. The bridge module may beplatform dependent, whereas the host module, the control module, and thedigital signal processing logic module may be platform independent.Thus, the same host module, control module, and digital signalprocessing logic module may be used with a variety of platforms.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module may representa thin layer which the host module interacts with. The host module maybe tasked with loading the bridge module as disclosed herein. Thedigital signal processing logic module may be tasked with handling ofaudio-related digital signal processing logic, examples of which includelogic for generating or synthesizing audio, or augmenting an existingaudio stream. The control module may provide for the modification ofparameters for the digital signal processing plug-in, which may beimplemented by the host module, the control module, the digital signalprocessing logic module, and the bridge module. Further, the controlmodule may provide a user interface for an end-user, where the end-usermay utilize the user interface to control the digital signal processinglogic module in real time. Examples of controlling the digital signalprocessing logic module may include controlling a “volume level”parameter, controlling “stereo image” parameters of generated and/orsynthesized audio, etc. According to another example, with respect tofiltering, examples of parameters may include “filter type”, “filterthreshold”, etc.

The bridge module may efficiently relay data in memory to differentprocesses as disclosed herein. This functionality may provide for theusage of any programming language to write the actual digital signalprocessing logic and user interface experiences, which may thereafter beported in a cross-platform manner. For example, the bridge module may beloaded by the host module. From the perspective of the host module, thebridge module may operate as a plug-in. In this regard, the host modulemay be unaware of the abstractions provided by the bridge module (suchas the digital signal processing logic module, and the control module).

The bridge module may be built for a specific host module to facilitatecommunication of the host module with the bridge module. In this regard,the bridge module may be built, for example, by using a host-specificsoftware development kit (SDK) to export a host-specific set ofapplication programming interfaces (APIs).

With respect to operation of the apparatuses, methods, andnon-transitory computer readable media disclosed herein, the host modulemay start by loading the bridge module, for example, as a dynamicallylinked library (DLL), for example, in Windows™ or a shared objectlibrary in Linux™ or Mac™ from a file system, using operating systemloader APIs. For example, in Windows™, the host module may use theLoadLibrary API.

The host module may then initialize the bridge module. As part of thisinitialization procedure, the host module may pass “configurationmetadata” to the bridge module's initialization routine. The exact setof metadata may be implementation specific (e.g., depending on thespecific host module and platform), but may include parameters such as“plugin name”, “channel count”, “bitrate” among others.

The bridge module's initialization routine may be implemented asfollows.

First, the bridge module may accept configuration parameters from thehost module.

Next, the bridge module may establish an inter-process communication(IPC) mechanism which may be later used by the digital signal processinglogic module and control module. An example of the IPC mechanism mayinclude a named memory mapped file. The bridge module may start bycalling, for example, CreateFileMapping and MapViewOfFile APIs onWindows™ (or similar APIs on other operating systems).

A named memory-mapped file may represent an IPC mechanism that allowsprocesses that may be executed in isolation, to communicate and exchangedata with each other. In the case of memory-mapped files, an operatingsystem may offer two (or more) processes to share memory in between eachother.

Next, the bridge module may initialize a shared lock-freeproducer-consumer queue on top of the memory mapped file. The exactlayout of the shared lock-free producer-consumer queue may beimplementation specific, but the initialization may include creating theshared lock-free producer-consumer queue and its internal structuresin-memory.

A lock free producer-consumer queue may represent the datastructure/algorithm that is used on-top of the memory-mapped file tofacilitate the communication. The lock free producer-consumer queue mayestablish a protocol for the different processes involved to communicatewith one another efficiently. The lock free producer-consumer queue maysupport “ReadMessage” and “WriteMessage” APIs which may be utilized bythe host module, the bridge module, the digital signal processing logicmodule, and the control module.

Next, the bridge module may resolve which specific digital signalprocessing logic module and/or control module are to be used. The bridgemodule may do so, for example, by relying on the configurationparameters passed to it from the host module, in which case the bridgemodule may need to resolve a “plugin name” into a set of “digital signalprocessing logic module and control module”. In this regard, the bridgemodule may consult a mapping of this data, for example, by parsing afile on the file system, or by reading from a registry (e.g., theWindows™ registry). In some cases, the mapping may be embedded directlyinto the bridge module (e.g., by hardcoding).

Once the digital signal processing logic module and the control moduleresolution has been completed, the bridge module may load the digitalsignal processing logic module and the control module. This loading mayinclude the creation of a separate process for the digital signalprocessing logic module and the control module modules (e.g., by using aCreateProcess API in Windows™)

Since the digital signal processing logic module and the control modulenow exist in a separate process, this feature may decouple anytechnology and/or programming language needed to build these modulesfrom any technologies and/or programming languages used by the bridgemodule and the host module. In other words, the digital signalprocessing logic module and the control module may be written in anydesired programming language and/or technology.

Once the digital signal processing logic module and the control moduleare loaded, the bridge module's initialization routine may be consideredcompleted, and control may be relinquished back to the host module (aswell as the digital signal processing logic module and the controlmodule). From this point on, the bridge module may serve as a relayingmechanism for data to pass back-and-forth between the host module andthe digital signal processing logic module and the control module.

Once the bridge module has been fully loaded, the host module maycommunicate with the bridge module in the following manner.

Asynchronously, the host module may send a MIDI message to the bridgemodule. In this regard, the host module may call a function exported bythe bridge module. The bridge module may take the MIDI message andforward the MIDI message using the shared lock-free producer-consumerqueue to the digital signal processing logic module and the controlmodule.

According to another example, the host module may routinely call thebridge module to determine whether audio data has been made available tothe bridge module (e.g., by “polling” the bridge module in a loop). Forexample, the host module may call a function exported by the bridgemodule. The bridge module may determine whether audio data is availablein the shared lock-free producer-consumer queue, read the audio data,and return the audio data back to the host module.

According to examples disclosed herein, the apparatuses, methods, andnon-transitory computer readable media disclosed herein provide forcontrol of the digital signal processing plugin remotely over a network,or through a mobile device.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module for theapparatuses, methods, and non-transitory computer readable mediadisclosed herein may pass data between the digital signal processinglogic module, the control module, and the host module over in-memoryinter-process communication. In this regard, the bridge module mayestablish an IPC communications channel, and utilize this channel topass data (e.g., messages) across different components of theapparatuses as disclosed herein. According to an example, the IPCcommunication channel may be implemented by using a memory-mapped file(e.g., APIs) as disclosed herein. The memory-mapped file may provide forthe seamless sharing of memory across different components of theapparatuses as disclosed herein, where such components may otherwiseoperate in an independent (e.g., isolated) manner.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module for theapparatuses, methods, and non-transitory computer readable mediadisclosed herein may pass data between the digital signal processinglogic module, the control module, and the host module over a network.

According to examples disclosed herein, certain functionality of thedigital signal processing logic module and the control module may beimplemented in a browser, or as part of a web-browser based system.Based on the implementation of the digital signal processing logicmodule and the control module in a browser, or as part of a web-browserbased system, these modules may be operated, for example, via a mobiledevice, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, etc. Yet further, based on theimplementation of the digital signal processing logic module and thecontrol module in a browser, or as part of a web-browser based system,these modules may be operated by one or simultaneously by a plurality ofusers.

For the apparatuses, methods, and non-transitory computer readable mediadisclosed herein, modules, as described herein, may be any combinationof hardware and programming to implement the functionalities of therespective modules. In some examples described herein, the combinationsof hardware and programming may be implemented in a number of differentways. For example, the programming for the modules may be processorexecutable instructions stored on a non-transitory machine-readablestorage medium and the hardware for the modules may include a processingresource to execute those instructions. In these examples, a computingdevice implementing such modules may include the machine-readablestorage medium storing the instructions and the processing resource toexecute the instructions, or the machine-readable storage medium may beseparately stored and accessible by the computing device and theprocessing resource. In some examples, some modules may be implementedin circuitry.

FIG. 1 illustrates a layout of an example digital signal processingplug-in implementation apparatus (hereinafter also referred to as“apparatus 100”).

Referring to FIG. 1, the apparatus 100 may include a bridge module 102(hereinafter also referred to as “bridge”) to obtain attributes 104 of auser interface 106 for a digital signal processing plug-in. In thisregard, the digital signal processing plug-in may be implemented by theapparatus 100. Further, the user interface 106 may be implemented by acontrol module 108 (hereinafter also referred to as “controller”).Examples of attributes 104 may include a programming language that isused to implement the user interface 106, a platform that the userinterface 106 is implemented for, etc.

The bridge module 102 may obtain attributes 110 of digital signalprocessing logic 112 for the digital signal processing plug-in. Thedigital signal processing logic 112 may be implemented by a digitalsignal processing logic module 114. Examples of attributes 110 mayinclude a programming language that is used to implement the digitalsignal processing logic 112, a platform that the digital signalprocessing logic 112 is implemented for, etc.

The bridge module 102 may generate, based on the attributes 104 of theuser interface 106 and the attributes 110 of the digital signalprocessing logic 112, a plug-in process 116 to control operation of theuser interface 106 and the digital signal processing logic 112.

The bridge module 102 may establish, based on the generated plug-inprocess 116, a two-way communication link 118 between a host module 120(hereinafter also referred to as “host”) and the plug-in process 116 toimplement the digital signal processing plug-in.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module 102 mayestablish, based on the generated plug-in process and via IPC APIs, thetwo-way communication link 118 between the host module 120 and theplug-in process 116 to implement the digital signal processing plug-in.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module 102 maygenerate, for the IPC APIs, a memory-mapped file. Further, the bridgemodule 102 may utilize the memory-mapped file and a lock-freeproducer-consumer queue to establish the two-way communication link 118.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module 102 mayforward musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) data to thelock-free producer-consumer queue.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module 102 mayreceive audio data from the lock-free producer-consumer queue.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module 102 mayobtain, from the host module 120, MIDI data to be processed by theplug-in process 116. The bridge module 102 may forward, via the two-waycommunication link 118, the MIDI data to the plug-in process 116.

According to examples disclosed herein, the bridge module 102 mayobtain, from the plug-in process 116, audio data. Further, the bridgemodule 102 may forward, via the two-way communication link 118, theaudio data to the host module 120.

Operation of the apparatus 100 is described in further detail withreference to FIGS. 1-5.

As disclosed herein, the bridge module 102 may generate, based on theattributes 104 of the user interface 106 and the attributes 110 of thedigital signal processing logic 112, a plug-in process 116 to controloperation of the user interface 106 and the digital signal processinglogic 112. In this regard, the host module 120, which may be designatedas Process-1, may load the bridge module 102 in memory. During theloading procedure, the bridge module 102 may create the plug-in process116 (which may also be designated as Process-2). For example, theplug-in process 116 may include a locally running web server which willhost the user interface 106 for the digital signal processing plugin,as-well as the digital signal processing logic 112.

The host module 120 may further establish the two-way communication link118 with the plug-in process 116 (and thus with the digital signalprocessing logic module 114 and the control module 108) via IPC APIs.For example, the two-way communication link 118 may be generated bycreating a memory-mapped file, over which the two processes (e.g.,Process-1 and Process-2 (the plug-in process 116)) may communicate bymeans of a lock-free producer-consumer queue(s). An example of IPC APIsmay include CreateFileMapping (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL,PAGE_READWRITE, 0, QUEUE_SIZE_BYTES, NAME), MapViewOfFile (hFileMapping,FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, QUEUE_SIZE_BYTES). In this regard, the IPCAPIs may establish the two-way communication link 118 for theaforementioned processes. The lock-free producer-consumer queue mayreside on top of the memory-mapped file, and serve as the protocol forpassing data back and forth between the different processes (and thusbetween the host module 120, the digital signal processing logic module114, and the control module 108).

MIDI data originating from the host module 120 (e.g., Process-1) may besent to the bridge module 102, which may further forward the MIDI datato Process-2 (the plug-in process 116) via the established two-waycommunication link 118 and the MIDI data may be read and processed byProcess-2 (the plug-in process 116).

Audio data originating from the Process-2 (the plug-in process 116) maybe sent back to the bridge module 102 via the established two-waycommunication link 118, and finally back to the host module 120.

A user may graphically control and observe the behavior of the apparatus100, for example, by using a web-browser. In this regard, the webbrowser may communicate over HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) withProcess-2 (the plug-in process 116). The web browser may serve as apresentation layer, for example, to display the user interface 106 for auser. According to an example, the control module 108 may serve theassociated web-page for the user via HTTP.

An example of a flow related to operation of the host module 120 mayinclude loading of a plugin routine to implement the digital signalprocessing plug-in by loading of the bridge module 102. Loading of thebridge module 102 may initiate a host specific initialization routine tocreate the plug-in process 116. As disclosed herein, the two-waycommunication link 118 may be established by creation of a named memorymapped file, and initialization of a lock-free producer-consumer queue.With respect to handling of MIDI messages from the bridge module, MIDImessages may be sent to the lock-free producer-consumer queue. The MIDImessages may flow in both directions (e.g., to/from) the host module120, the digital signal processing logic module 114, and the controlmodule 108, with the lock-free producer-consumer queue being the mediumwhich delivers these messages in either direction. An example mayinclude the host module 120 sending a MIDI message to the bridge module102 (and the digital signal processing logic module 114), the payloadbeing a MIDI instruction to “play a specific note”.

With respect to handling of audio data, audio data may be read from thelock-free producer-consumer queue. The audio data may be sent to andfrom the digital signal processing logic module 114. For example, audiodata originating from the digital signal processing logic module 114(e.g., synthesized audio) may be sent back to the host module 120 viathe bridge module 102 for further processing by the host module 120.Audio data originating from the host module 120 may be sent to thedigital signal processing logic module 114 for further processing (e.g.,taking a pre-existing audio stream, and making it louder).

An example of a flow related to a secondary process may include loadingof a plugin routine to implement the digital signal processing plug-inby establishing the two-way communication link 118 with the bridgemodule 102. Thereafter, a named memory mapped file may be created, andattached to the shared lock-free producer-consumer queue.

As disclosed herein, the named memory-mapped file may represent an IPCmechanism that allows processes that may be executed in isolation, tocommunicate and exchange data with each other. In the case ofmemory-mapped files, an operating system may offer two (or more)processes to share memory in between each other.

As disclosed herein, the lock free producer-consumer queue may representthe data structure/algorithm that is used on-top of the memory-mappedfile to facilitate the communication. The lock free producer-consumerqueue may establish a protocol for the different processes involved tocommunicate with one another efficiently. The lock freeproducer-consumer queue may support “ReadMessage” and “WriteMessage”APIs which may be utilized by the host module 120, the bridge module102, the digital signal processing logic module 114, and the controlmodule 108.

The host module 120 may send a MIDI message to the bridge module 102.The bridge module 102 may send the MIDI message using, for example, the“WriteMessage” API. The digital signal processing logic module 114 andthe control module 108 may then pick up the MIDI message using, forexample, the “ReadMessage” API and react on the message. Audio data maybe handled in a similar manner.

With respect to handling of MIDI messages (e.g., host-specific), theuser interface 106 may be updated as needed. In this regard, the hostmodule 120 may instruct the bridge module 102 to “play a certain note”by passing a corresponding MIDI message. The bridge module 102 may thenrelay this message to both the digital signal processing logic module114 and the control module 108. The control module 108 may then decideto, for example, display some type of user interface animation thatcorresponds with “playing a certain note”.

Based on the update to the user interface 106, digital signal processinglogic 112 may be applied as needed. With respect to audio handling,audio data may be generated based on a plug-in specific logic. In asimilar manner as the MIDI data, depending on the product that is beingdeveloped, the digital signal processing logic module 114 may differ foreach product. For example, a type of the digital signal processing logicmodule 114 may generate certain types of sounds (e.g., some type ofsynthesizer). When the sound is “generated”, the sound may be sent backto the host module 120. The host module 120 may then route the sound,for example, to the computer's audio interface so that it can be playedover the speakers. This audio may be first generated by the digitalsignal processing logic module 114, and may then travel all the way backto the bridge module 102 and the host module 120. In this regard, thelock-free producer-consumer queue may represent the “message bus” thatlets the digital signal processing logic module 114 send the dataefficiently back to the bridge module 102.

FIG. 2 illustrates loading of the bridge module 102 by the host module120, and loading of the digital signal processing logic module 114 andthe control module 108 by the bridge module 102 to illustrate operationof the apparatus 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

Referring to FIG. 2, as disclosed above, the host module 120 may betasked with loading of the bridge module 102. For example, as disclosedabove, operation of the host module 120 may include loading of a pluginroutine to implement the digital signal processing plug-in by loading ofthe bridge module 102. Further, as disclosed above, an example of a flowrelated to a secondary process may include loading of a plugin routineto implement the digital signal processing plug-in by establishing thetwo-way communication link 118 with the bridge module 102. In thisregard, once the two-way communication link 118 is established, thebridge module 102 may load the digital signal processing logic module114 and the control module 108.

As disclosed herein, the host module 120 may start by loading the bridgemodule 102.

The host module 120 may initialize the bridge module 102. The exactinitialization protocol may be both host and platform specific (e.g.,the bridge module 102 may be developed to abstract these aspects awayfrom the actual digital signal processing logic module 114 and thecontrol module 108). As part of the initialization procedure, the hostmodule 120 may provide the bridge module 102 with a runtime“configuration”. The configuration data may include, for example, a“Plugin Name” string.

When the bridge module 102 is initializing upon first being loaded bythe host module 120, the bridge module 102 may need to load andinitialize the digital signal processing logic module 114 and thecontrol module 108. For example, the bridge module 102 may consult a“mapping” of the “Plugin Name” string, to locate the digital signalprocessing logic module 114 and the control module 108. The mapping maylikely come in the form of a file, or a global registry (such as theWindows™ registry), or may be embedded within the bridge module 102.

Once the bridge module 102 has established which specific digital signalprocessing logic module 114 and control module 108 to load, the bridgemodule 102 may proceed to load the modules. This may include creating anew, separate process for the control module 108 and the digital signalprocessing logic module 114. For example, for a control module anddigital signal processing logic module written in Python, the bridgemodule 102 may run the “python.exe” interpreter process, which mayexecute the control module 108 and the digital signal processing logicmodule 114 codes.

The two-way communication link 118 may be a communication link betweenthe bridge module 102, the digital signal processing logic module 114,and the control module 108.

FIG. 3 illustrates forwarding of MIDI data from the host module 120 tothe bridge module 102, the digital signal processing logic 112, and thecontrol module 108 of the apparatus 100 in accordance with an embodimentof the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 3, with respect to MIDI messages 300 that are to betransferred from the host module 120 to the digital signal processinglogic module 114 and the control module 108, such MIDI messages may bereceived by the bridge module 102 and transferred from the bridge module102 to the digital signal processing logic module 114 and the controlmodule 108. In this regard, if a MIDI message is received from the hostmodule, the MIDI message may be sent to the digital signal processinglogic module 114 and the control module 108 via the shared lock-freeproducer-consumer queue, and vice-versa. The shared lock-freeproducer-consumer queue may operate as a message bus to provide readmessage and write message capabilities. An example of a MIDI message mayinclude a user playing a key on a keyboard. In this regard, the MIDImessage may be sent from the host module 120 to the bridge module 102.The bridge module 102 may pass the MIDI message to the digital signalprocessing logic module 114 to play a sound associated with the MIDImessage, and to the control module 108 to display musical notesassociated with the MIDI message.

FIG. 4 illustrates forwarding of parameter changes from the controlmodule 108 to the bridge module 102, the digital signal processing logicmodule 114, and the host module 120 of the apparatus 100 in accordancewith an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 4, with respect to parameters that are changed at thecontrol module 108, such parameter changes may be transferred to thebridge module 102, which may further notify the digital signalprocessing logic module 114 and the host module 120 of the parameterchanges. An example of a parameter change includes “a user toggles agraphical fader, which corresponds with the output level parameter inthe digital signal processing logic module 114.” The notification fromthe bridge module 102 to the digital signal processing logic module 114may include an indication of what needs to be done differently based onthe parameter changes. Further, the notification from the bridge module102 to the host module 120 may include an indication of a parameterchange request.

FIG. 5 illustrates matching of a digital signal processing logic moduleand a control module to an appropriate bridge module of a plurality ofbridge modules to illustrate operation of the apparatus 100 inaccordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 5, the host module 120 may operate a plurality ofbridge modules 500. Each of the bridge modules 500 may correspond to aparticular digital signal processing logic module and a control module.For example, a first bridge module (e.g., bridge module-1) maycorrespond to a particular digital signal processing logic module-1 anda control module-1 for an IOS™ system at 502, a second bridge module(e.g., bridge module-2) may correspond to another particular digitalsignal processing logic module-2 and control module-2 for an Android™system at 504, etc. The host module 120 may pass a set of arguments tothe bridge module (e.g., the “original plug-in name”). The bridge modulemay then, based on these arguments, look up the corresponding controlmodule and digital signal processing logic module. A mapping may beretained, for example, in a file or in a registry, which the bridgemodule may consult to determine which control module and digital signalprocessing logic module to load.

FIGS. 6-8 respectively illustrate an example block diagram 600, aflowchart of an example method 700, and a further example block diagram800 for digital signal processing plug-in implementation, according toexamples. The block diagram 600, the method 700, and the block diagram800 may be implemented on the apparatus 100 described above withreference to FIG. 1 by way of example and not of limitation. The blockdiagram 600, the method 700, and the block diagram 800 may be practicedin other apparatus. In addition to showing the block diagram 600, FIG. 6shows hardware of the apparatus 100 that may execute the instructions ofthe block diagram 600. The hardware may include a processor 602, and amemory 604 storing machine readable instructions that when executed bythe processor cause the processor to perform the instructions of theblock diagram 600. The memory 604 may represent a non-transitorycomputer readable medium. FIG. 7 may represent an example method fordigital signal processing plug-in implementation, and the steps of themethod. FIG. 8 may represent a non-transitory computer readable medium802 having stored thereon machine readable instructions to providedigital signal processing plug-in implementation according to anexample. The machine readable instructions, when executed, cause aprocessor 804 to perform the instructions of the block diagram 800 alsoshown in FIG. 8.

The processor 602 of FIG. 6 and/or the processor 804 of FIG. 8 mayinclude a single or multiple processors or other hardware processingcircuit, to execute the methods, functions and other processes describedherein. These methods, functions and other processes may be embodied asmachine readable instructions stored on a computer readable medium,which may be non-transitory (e.g., the non-transitory computer readablemedium 802 of FIG. 8), such as hardware storage devices (e.g., RAM(random access memory), ROM (read only memory), EPROM (erasable,programmable ROM), EEPROM (electrically erasable, programmable ROM),hard drives, and flash memory). The memory 604 may include a RAM, wherethe machine readable instructions and data for a processor may resideduring runtime.

Referring to FIGS. 1-6, and particularly to the block diagram 600 shownin FIG. 6, the memory 604 may include instructions 606 to obtainattributes 104 of a user interface 106 for a digital signal processingplug-in.

The processor 602 may fetch, decode, and execute the instructions 608 toobtain attributes 110 of digital signal processing logic 112 for thedigital signal processing plug-in.

The processor 602 may fetch, decode, and execute the instructions 610 togenerate, based on the attributes 104 of the user interface 106 and theattributes 110 of the digital signal processing logic 112, a plug-inprocess 116 to control operation of the user interface 106 and thedigital signal processing logic 112.

The processor 602 may fetch, decode, and execute the instructions 612 toestablish, based on the generated plug-in process 116, a two-waycommunication link 118 between a host module 120 and the plug-in process116 to implement the digital signal processing plug-in.

Referring to FIGS. 1-5 and 7, and particularly FIG. 7, for the method700, at block 702, the method may include obtaining attributes 104 of auser interface 106 for a digital signal processing plug-in.

At block 704, the method may include obtaining attributes 110 of digitalsignal processing logic 112 for the digital signal processing plug-in.

At block 707, the method may include generating, based on the attributes104 of the user interface 106 and the attributes 110 of the digitalsignal processing logic 112, a plug-in process 116 to control operationof the user interface 106 and the digital signal processing logic 112.

At block 708, the method may include establishing, based on thegenerated plug-in process 116 and via IPC APIs, a two-way communicationlink 118 between a host module 120 and the plug-in process 116 toimplement the digital signal processing plug-in.

Referring to FIGS. 1-5 and 8, and particularly FIG. 8, for the blockdiagram 800, the non-transitory computer readable medium 802 may includeinstructions 806 to obtain attributes 104 of a user interface 106 for adigital signal processing plug-in.

The processor 804 may fetch, decode, and execute the instructions 808 toobtain attributes 110 of digital signal processing logic 112 for thedigital signal processing plug-in.

The processor 804 may fetch, decode, and execute the instructions 810 togenerate, based on the attributes 104 of the user interface 106 and theattributes 110 of the digital signal processing logic 112, a plug-inprocess 116 to control operation of the user interface 106 and thedigital signal processing logic 112.

The processor 804 may fetch, decode, and execute the instructions 812 toestablish, based on the generated plug-in process 116 and via IPC APIs,a two-way communication link 118 between a host module 120 and theplug-in process 116 to implement the digital signal processing plug-inby generating, for the IPC APIs, a memory-mapped file, and utilizing thememory-mapped file and a lock-free producer-consumer queue to establishthe two-way communication link.

What has been described and illustrated herein is an example along withsome of its variations. The terms, descriptions and figures used hereinare set forth by way of illustration only and are not meant aslimitations. Many variations are possible within the spirit and scope ofthe subject matter, which is intended to be defined by the followingclaims—and their equivalents—in which all terms are meant in theirbroadest reasonable sense unless otherwise indicated.

1. An apparatus comprising: a processor; and a memory storing machinereadable instructions that when executed by the processor cause theprocessor to: obtain attributes of a user interface for a digital signalprocessing plug-in; obtain attributes of digital signal processing logicfor the digital signal processing plug-in; generate, based on theattributes of the user interface and the attributes of the digitalsignal processing logic, a plug-in process to control operation of theuser interface and the digital signal processing logic; and establish,based on the generated plug-in process, a two-way communication linkbetween a host and the plug-in process to implement the digital signalprocessing plug-in by generating a memory-mapped file, and utilizing thememory-mapped file and a lock-free producer-consumer queue to establishthe two-way communication link.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the instructions to establish, based on the generated plug-inprocess, the two-way communication link between the host and the plug-inprocess to implement the digital signal processing plug-in are furtherto cause the processor to: establish, based on the generated plug-inprocess and via inter-process communication (IPC) applicationprogramming interfaces (APIs), the two-way communication link betweenthe host and the plug-in process to implement the digital signalprocessing plug-in.
 3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein theinstructions to establish, based on the generated plug-in process andvia the IPC APIs, the two-way communication link between the host andthe plug-in process to implement the digital signal processing plug-inare further to cause the processor to: generate, for the IPC APIs, thememory-mapped file; and utilize the memory-mapped file and the lock-freeproducer-consumer queue to establish the two-way communication link. 4.The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the instructions are furtherto cause the processor to: forward musical instrument digital interface(MIDI) data to the lock-free producer-consumer queue.
 5. The apparatusaccording to claim 3, wherein the instructions are further to cause theprocessor to: receive audio data from the lock-free producer-consumerqueue.
 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the instructionsare further to cause the processor to: obtain, from the host, musicalinstrument digital interface (MIDI) data to be processed by the plug-inprocess; and forward, via the two-way communication link, the MIDI datato the plug-in process.
 7. The apparatus according to claim 1, whereinthe instructions are further to cause the processor to: obtain, from theplug-in process, audio data; and forward, via the two-way communicationlink, the audio data to the host.
 8. The apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to: receiveconfiguration metadata from the host; and identify, based on theconfiguration metadata, the user interface of a plurality of userinterfaces and the digital signal processing logic of a plurality ofdigital signal processing logics for implementing communication with thehost.
 9. A computer-implemented method comprising: obtaining attributesof a user interface for a digital signal processing plug-in; obtainingattributes of digital signal processing logic for the digital signalprocessing plug-in; generating, based on the attributes of the userinterface and the attributes of the digital signal processing logic, aplug-in process to control operation of the user interface and thedigital signal processing logic; and establishing, based on thegenerated plug-in process and via inter-process communication (IPC)application programming interfaces (APIs), a two-way communication linkbetween a host and the plug-in process to implement the digital signalprocessing plug-in by generating, for the IPC APIs, a memory-mappedfile, and utilizing the memory-mapped file and a lock-freeproducer-consumer queue to establish the two-way communication link. 10.(canceled)
 11. The computer-implemented method according to claim 9,further comprising: forwarding musical instrument digital interface(MIDI) data to the lock-free producer-consumer queue.
 12. Thecomputer-implemented method according to claim 9, further comprising:receiving audio data from the lock-free producer-consumer queue.
 13. Thecomputer-implemented method according to claim 9, further comprising:obtaining, from the host, musical instrument digital interface (MIDI)data to be processed by the plug-in process; and forwarding, via thetwo-way communication link, the MIDI data to the plug-in process. 14.The computer-implemented method according to claim 9, furthercomprising: obtaining, from the plug-in process, audio data; andforwarding, via the two-way communication link, the audio data to thehost.
 15. The computer-implemented method according to claim 9, furthercomprising: receiving configuration metadata from the host; andidentifying, based on the configuration metadata, the user interface ofa plurality of user interfaces and the digital signal processing logicof a plurality of digital signal processing logics for implementingcommunication with the host.
 16. A non-transitory computer readablemedium having stored thereon machine readable instructions, the machinereadable instructions, when executed by a processor, cause the processorto: obtain attributes of a user interface for a digital signalprocessing plug-in; obtain attributes of digital signal processing logicfor the digital signal processing plug-in; generate, based on theattributes of the user interface and the attributes of the digitalsignal processing logic, a plug-in process to control operation of theuser interface and the digital signal processing logic; and establish,based on the generated plug-in process and via inter-processcommunication (IPC) application programming interfaces (APIs), a two-waycommunication link between a host and the plug-in process to implementthe digital signal processing plug-in by: generating, for the IPC APIs,a memory-mapped file; and utilizing the memory-mapped file and alock-free producer-consumer queue to establish the two-way communicationlink.
 17. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim16, wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to:forward musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) data to thelock-free producer-consumer queue.
 18. The non-transitory computerreadable medium according to claim 16, wherein the instructions arefurther to cause the processor to: receive audio data from the lock-freeproducer-consumer queue.
 19. The non-transitory computer readable mediumaccording to claim 16, wherein the instructions are further to cause theprocessor to: obtain, from the host, musical instrument digitalinterface (MIDI) data to be processed by the plug-in process; andforward, via the two-way communication link, the MIDI data to theplug-in process.
 20. The non-transitory computer readable mediumaccording to claim 16, wherein the instructions are further to cause theprocessor to: obtain, from the plug-in process, audio data; and forward,via the two-way communication link, the audio data to the host.